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Popular Mac keyboard shortcuts are available though (e.g. Command-O for opening a file); these are mapped to the Super modifier (i.e., the Apple/Command key functions as Super). Explore a ton of powerful Mac OS X UNIX commands. This handy, compact guide teaches you to use Mac OS X UNIX systems as the experts do: from the command line. Try out more than 1,000 commands to find and get software, monitor system health and security, and access network resources.
Developer(s) | Apple Inc. |
---|---|
Operating system | macOS |
Platform | ARM64, x86-64, IA-32, PowerPC |
Type | Terminal emulator |
Website | www.apple.com/macosx/features/unix/ |
Terminal (Terminal.app) is the terminal emulator included in the macOSoperating system by Apple.[1] Terminal originated in NeXTSTEP and OPENSTEP, the predecessor operating systems of macOS.[2]
As a terminal emulator, the application provides text-based access to the operating system, in contrast to the mostly graphical nature of the user experience of macOS, by providing a command-line interface to the operating system when used in conjunction with a Unix shell, such as zsh (the default shell in macOS Catalina[3]).[4] The user can choose other shells available with macOS, such as the KornShell, tcsh, and bash.[4][5]
The preferences dialog for Terminal.app in OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion) and later offers choices for values of the TERM environment variable. Available options are ansi, dtterm, nsterm, rxvt, vt52, vt100, vt102, xterm, xterm-16color and xterm-256color, which differ from the OS X 10.5 (Leopard) choices by dropping the xterm-color and adding xterm-16color and xterm-256color. These settings do not alter the operation of Terminal, and the xterm settings do not match the behavior of xterm.[6]
Terminal includes several features that specifically access macOS APIs and features. These include the ability to use the standard macOS Help search function to find manual pages and integration with Spotlight.[citation needed] Terminal was used by Apple as a showcase for macOS graphics APIs in early advertising of Mac OS X,[citation needed] offering a range of custom font and coloring options, including transparent backgrounds.
See also[edit]
- iTerm2, GPL-licensed terminal emulator for macOS
- Terminator, open-source terminal emulator programmed in Java
References[edit]
- ^'What Is Mac OS X - All Applications and Utilities - Terminal'. Apple Inc. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013.
- ^Wünschiers, Röbbe (January 1, 2004). Computational Biology: Unix/Linux, data processing and programming : with 19 figures and 12 tables. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN9783540211426.
- ^'Use zsh as the default shell on your Mac'. Apple Support. Retrieved January 18, 2020.
- ^ abMcElhearn, Kirk (December 26, 2006). The Mac OS X Command Line: Unix Under the Hood. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN9780470113851.
- ^Kissell, Joe (January 1, 2009). Take Control of the Mac Command Line with Terminal. TidBITS Publishing, Inc. ISBN9781933671550.
- ^'nsterm - AppKit Terminal.app', terminfo.src, retrieved June 7, 2013
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Cafe's Command Mac Os Catalina
Retrieved from 'https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Terminal_(macOS)&oldid=997021298'
This guide is about the Run AppleScript from the Command Line in Mac OS X with osascript. I will try my best so that you understand this guide very well. I hope you all like this guide Run AppleScript from the Command Line in Mac OS X with osascript.
Mac users can choose to run AppleScript from the command line either by running the script file directly or by giving direct text file annotations to the oscascript command. This can be useful for many purposes, but it should be especially nice for users who spend a lot of time on the command line or perform remote management tasks with ssh.
The osascript command executes any OSA script, we will focus on AppleScript here, but you can also use oscript to execute Javascript yourself if you use the flag to adjust the language.
Executing AppleScript script files from the command line
To run the AppleScript script file from a Mac OS terminal, point to the oscillos .scpt script file path as follows:
osacript /example/path/to/AppleScript.scpt
For example, if you automatically saved this script to connect to a VPN as a script file as an application, you can point the oscascript command directly to the file to execute it. Any .scpt file can be launched simply by pointing the partscript command to the correct path, whether it was created in the AppleScript script editor or a plain text file, no matter when the syntax needs to be correct.
Execute AppleScript script expressions directly from a terminal
If you want to run a specific AppleScript script or statement without saving it as a .scpt file, you can simply use the -e flag and then the necessary single and double quotation marks to quote and avoid the script.
A few examples:
osacript -e ‘dialog “Hello from bollyinside.com” titled “Hello” “
Displays a dialog box that says “Hello”
osacript -e ‘tell “Finder” to create a new Finder window “
Opens a new Finder window
osacript -e “set the volume to 0”
Mutes the system volume.
Cafe's Command Mac Os X
We’ve dealt with a number of short AppleScript in the past using the partscript command, including smoothly closing Mac OS applications from the command line, setting Mac wallpapers from the command line, deleting all installed volumes, muting, or changing system volume. Anyone interested in learning more about AppleScript can find a significant amount of information, syntax, commands, and helpful guides in the ‘Script Editor’ that comes with MacOS and Mac OS X.
Do you know any particularly interesting tricks for using AppleScript from the command line? Let us know in the comments below.
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Misinformation: If you want to correct any misinformation about the guide “Run AppleScript from the Command Line in Mac OS X with osascript”, then kindly contact us.
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